CapGemini Pseudo Code Questions with Answer and Explanation (Set 2)
This is set 2 of CapGemini Pseudo Code Questions.
Set 1 can be found from here: https://www.hackersfriend.com/articles/capgemini-pseudo-code-questions-with-answer-and-explanation-set-1
Set 3 can be found from here: https://www.hackersfriend.com/articles/capgemini-pseudo-code-questions-with-answer-and-explanation-set-3
1. What will be the output of following code :
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int i = 16;
i =! i > 15;
printf(“i = %d”,i);
return 0;
}
A. i = -1
B. i = 0
C. i = 1
D. Error : Undefined operation
Ans. B
Explanation : Consider the statement i =! i > 15 as :
i = negation of ( Is i > 15 )
i = negation of ( 1 ) // 1 denotes True
So, i becomes 0.
2. What will be the output of following code :
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x[10] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
printf(“%d”,sizeof(x));
return 0;
}
A. 40
B. 10
C. 20
D. Error
Ans. A
Explanation : Above is the array of 10 integers and size of each integer is 4 bytes. So, 4 * 10 = 40.
3. What will be the output of following code :
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 2;
(x & 1) ? printf(“true”) : printf(“false”);
return 0;
}
A. true
B. false
C. 0
D. Error
Ans. B
Explanation : Above code is easy if you know the working of ternary operators. 2 & 1 is 0, so “false” is the answer.
4. What will be the output of following code :
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 4, b = 2;
printf(“a^b = %d”, a^b);
return 0;
}
A. 4
B. 1
C. 0
D. 6
Ans. D
Explanation : Above code is just for performing the xor operation between two variables.
5. What will be the output of following code :
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 4, b = 2;
printf(“a|b = %d\n”, a|b);
return 0;
}
A. 4
B. 1
C. 0
D. 6
Ans. D
Explanation : Above code is just for performing the Logical OR operation between two variables.
6. What will be the output of following code :
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = NULL – true;
printf(“%d”,a);
return 0;
}
A. -1
B. Garbage value
C. 0
D. Error
Ans. -1
Explanation : In programming terminology, NULL denotes 0 and true denotes 1, So 0-1=> -1.
7. What will be the output of following code :
#include<stdio.h>
int x = 0;
int main(){
if(x == x)
printf(“if”);
else
printf(“else”);
return 0;
}
A. Two same variables can not be compared
B. ifelse
C. else
D. if
Ans D
Explanation : Above code involves simple comparison
8. What will be the output of following code :
#include<stdio.h>
#define FALSE -1
#define NULL 0
#define TRUE 1
int main(){
if(NULL)
printf(“NULL”);
else if(FALSE)
printf(“TRUE”);
else
printf(“FALSE”);
return 0;
}
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. NULL
D. Error
Ans. A
9. What will be the output of following code :
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int i;
if(true)
printf(“work”);
else
printf(“not work”);
return 0;
}
A. work
B. not work
C. compiler error
D. runtime error
Ans. A
Explanation : If condition satisfies, hence work will be printed.
10. What will be the output of following code :
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
if(printf(“0”))
printf(“inside if block”);
else
printf(“inside else block”);
return 0;
}
A. inside else block
B. 0
C. 0inside if block
D. Error – If can not have print statement
Ans. C
Explanation : C is the correct answer as, firstly, ‘0’ will be printed and then since the condition gets fulfilled, another message ‘inside if block’ will be printed as well.
11. What will be the output of following code :
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int i = 5, j = 4;
if(!printf(“”))
printf(“%d %d”, i, j);
else
printf(“%d %d”, i++, ++j);
return 0;
}
A. 5 5
B. 5 4
C. 5 6
D. 6 6
Ans. B
Explanation : 5 4 will be the output as the statements inside if block will be executed. This is because :
if(printf(“”)) is false(as it is not printing any mess.) and
if( ! printf(“”)) is true
However, if there was any text written inside “” in printf(“”), then if(printf(“”)) would have become true.
12. What will be the output of following code :
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i = 25;
if(i == 25);
i = 50;
if(i == 25)
i = i + 1;
else
i = i + 1;
printf(“%d”, i);
return 0;
}
A. 51
B. 25
C. 50
D. None of these
Ans. A
Explanation : 51 is the correct answer as the first if-condition is true. So, i becomes 50. Again the second if condition is false, so corresponding else to that if statement will be executed, so i = 50 + 1 .
